Payday Loan Laws by State (2025 Guide)

Quick Answer

Payday lending is legal and licensed in roughly 27 states, restricted or capped in about 12, and prohibited or effectively banned in around 11. Each state below is marked with a color-coded status, a short guideline, and a link to the official source.

Payday loan rules are set state by state, and they change often. This page summarizes the current legal status of payday lending in all 50 states, with a short, plain-language note for each state and a link to the official state regulator or statute we referenced. Use it as a starting point, not legal advice — laws vary by state and are updated over time. If you are buried in payday debt, payday loan consolidation may help regardless of your state’s rules, because we work directly with your lenders.

How to Read This Guide

  • ✓ Permitted (Pro-Payday) — payday or deferred-deposit loans are legal and licensed in the state. (27 states)
  • ⚠ Restricted — rate caps or reforms sharply limit or reshape high-cost payday lending. (12 states)
  • ✗ Not Pro-Payday (Prohibited) — payday lending is banned or effectively blocked by usury caps. (11 states)

Payday Loan Status in All 50 States

Alabama · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted and storefront lenders are common; among the highest payday-lender density in the U.S.

Alabama consolidation options  |  Source: www.banking.alabama.gov

Alaska · Payday lending permitted

Payday (deferred deposit) lending is permitted with state licensing and limits on loan size and terms.

Alaska consolidation options  |  Source: www.commerce.alaska.gov

Arizona · Payday lending restricted

A payday-loan carve-out from the 36% usury cap expired in 2010; traditional payday storefront lending is no longer authorized, though other short-term and online options exist.

Arizona consolidation options  |  Source: dfi.az.gov

Arkansas · Payday lending restricted

Payday lending was effectively ended after state enforcement and a constitutional usury limit; storefront payday loans are not authorized.

Arkansas consolidation options  |  Source: securities.arkansas.gov

California · Payday lending permitted

Payday (deferred deposit) lending is permitted under state licensing with caps on loan amount and fees.

California consolidation options  |  Source: dfpi.ca.gov

Colorado · Payday lending restricted

State reforms converted short-term payday products into longer-term installment loans and a voter-approved 36% APR cap reshaped the market.

Colorado consolidation options  |  Source: coag.gov

Connecticut · Payday lending not permitted

A low usury cap makes high-cost payday lending effectively prohibited; payday storefronts do not operate.

Connecticut consolidation options  |  Source: portal.ct.gov

Delaware · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted with licensing and a limit on the number of loans a borrower can take per year.

Delaware consolidation options  |  Source: banking.delaware.gov

Florida · Payday lending permitted

Payday (deferred presentment) lending is permitted under state license with a single-loan limit, a statewide transaction database, and a mandated grace period; a newer installment-style option also exists.

Florida consolidation options  |  Source: flofr.gov

Georgia · Payday lending not permitted

Payday lending has long been prohibited and is treated as a criminal/racketeering matter under state law.

Georgia consolidation options  |  Source: dbf.georgia.gov

Hawaii · Payday lending permitted

Deferred deposit / payday lending is permitted; recent reforms moved the market toward installment-style limits.

Hawaii consolidation options  |  Source: cca.hawaii.gov

Idaho · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted with relatively few restrictions on fees.

Idaho consolidation options  |  Source: www.finance.idaho.gov

Illinois · Payday lending restricted

A statewide 36% APR cap (Predatory Loan Prevention Act) sharply limited traditional payday lending; a real-time loan database applies.

Illinois consolidation options  |  Source: idfpr.illinois.gov

Indiana · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted with state-set fee tiers and a real-time verification database.

Indiana consolidation options  |  Source: www.in.gov

Iowa · Payday lending permitted

Delayed deposit / payday lending is permitted with limits on amount and fees.

Iowa consolidation options  |  Source: idob.iowa.gov

Kansas · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted under the state code with fee and term limits.

Kansas consolidation options  |  Source: osbckansas.org

Kentucky · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted with per-loan limits and a statewide database; borrowers face caps on simultaneous loans.

Kentucky consolidation options  |  Source: kfi.ky.gov

Louisiana · Payday lending permitted

Payday (deferred presentment) lending is permitted and storefronts are widespread.

Louisiana consolidation options  |  Source: www.ofi.louisiana.gov

Maine · Payday lending restricted

Supervised-lender rules and rate caps tightly limit high-cost payday lending.

Maine consolidation options  |  Source: www.maine.gov

Maryland · Payday lending not permitted

A low usury cap makes payday lending effectively prohibited; payday storefronts do not operate.

Maryland consolidation options  |  Source: www.labor.maryland.gov

Massachusetts · Payday lending not permitted

Small-loan rate caps make payday lending effectively prohibited.

Massachusetts consolidation options  |  Source: www.mass.gov

Michigan · Payday lending permitted

Deferred presentment (payday) lending is permitted with a statewide database and per-borrower limits.

Michigan consolidation options  |  Source: www.michigan.gov

Minnesota · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted with state limits on fees and loan size.

Minnesota consolidation options  |  Source: mn.gov

Mississippi · Payday lending permitted

Payday (delayed deposit) lending is permitted and lender density is among the highest in the nation.

Mississippi consolidation options  |  Source: dbcf.ms.gov

Missouri · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted with relatively light restrictions and renewal rules.

Missouri consolidation options  |  Source: finance.mo.gov

Montana · Payday lending not permitted

A voter-approved 36% APR cap effectively ended payday lending.

Montana consolidation options  |  Source: banking.mt.gov

Nebraska · Payday lending restricted

A voter-approved 36% APR cap (2020) sharply curtailed payday lending.

Nebraska consolidation options  |  Source: ndbf.nebraska.gov

Nevada · Payday lending permitted

Payday and high-interest lending is permitted with relatively few rate restrictions.

Nevada consolidation options  |  Source: fid.nv.gov

New Hampshire · Payday lending restricted

A 36% APR cap on payday loans effectively limits the traditional payday market.

New Hampshire consolidation options  |  Source: www.nh.gov

New Jersey · Payday lending not permitted

Strict criminal usury caps make payday lending effectively prohibited.

New Jersey consolidation options  |  Source: www.njconsumeraffairs.gov

New Mexico · Payday lending restricted

The legislature capped APRs and restricted short-term lending; traditional payday loans were curtailed by a 36% cap.

New Mexico consolidation options  |  Source: www.rld.nm.gov

New York · Payday lending not permitted

Criminal and civil usury caps make payday lending illegal; the state actively pursues out-of-state and online lenders.

New York consolidation options  |  Source: www.dfs.ny.gov

North Carolina · Payday lending not permitted

Payday lending was ended after state enforcement; storefront payday loans are not authorized.

North Carolina consolidation options  |  Source: www.nccob.gov

North Dakota · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted with fee and amount limits and a database requirement.

North Dakota consolidation options  |  Source: www.nd.gov

Ohio · Payday lending restricted

The Fairness in Lending Act (2018) capped fees and reshaped short-term lending after years of high-cost products.

Ohio consolidation options  |  Source: com.ohio.gov

Oklahoma · Payday lending permitted

Payday and small-loan lending is permitted; the state moved toward small-installment products alongside payday loans.

Oklahoma consolidation options  |  Source: oklahoma.gov

Oregon · Payday lending restricted

Rate and fee caps plus minimum-term rules sharply limit payday lending.

Oregon consolidation options  |  Source: dfr.oregon.gov

Pennsylvania · Payday lending not permitted

A low usury cap makes payday lending effectively prohibited; the state pursues evasive online lenders.

Pennsylvania consolidation options  |  Source: www.dobs.pa.gov

Rhode Island · Payday lending permitted

Payday (deferred deposit) lending is permitted with a per-check fee limit.

Rhode Island consolidation options  |  Source: dbr.ri.gov

South Carolina · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted with a statewide database and per-borrower limits.

South Carolina consolidation options  |  Source: consumer.sc.gov

South Dakota · Payday lending restricted

A voter-approved 36% APR cap (2016) effectively ended traditional payday lending.

South Dakota consolidation options  |  Source: dlr.sd.gov

Tennessee · Payday lending permitted

Payday (deferred presentment) and flex loans are permitted and storefronts are common.

Tennessee consolidation options  |  Source: www.tn.gov

Texas · Payday lending permitted

Payday and auto-title lending operates largely through a credit-services-organization model with relatively light state caps; some cities add local ordinances.

Texas consolidation options  |  Source: occc.texas.gov

Utah · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted with relatively few rate restrictions but rules on rollovers and terms.

Utah consolidation options  |  Source: dfi.utah.gov

Vermont · Payday lending not permitted

A low usury cap makes payday lending effectively prohibited.

Vermont consolidation options  |  Source: dfr.vermont.gov

Virginia · Payday lending restricted

The Fairness in Lending Act (2020) capped rates and reshaped short-term lending; a database applies.

Virginia consolidation options  |  Source: www.scc.virginia.gov

Washington · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted but tightly limited by an annual loan cap per borrower and a statewide database.

Washington consolidation options  |  Source: dfi.wa.gov

West Virginia · Payday lending not permitted

A low usury cap makes payday lending effectively prohibited.

West Virginia consolidation options  |  Source: dfi.wv.gov

Wisconsin · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted with relatively few rate restrictions but limits on rollovers.

Wisconsin consolidation options  |  Source: dfi.wi.gov

Wyoming · Payday lending permitted

Payday lending is permitted; the state historically allowed monthly fee-based pricing.

Wyoming consolidation options  |  Source: wyomingbankingdivision.wyo.gov

Important Disclaimer

This information is provided for general educational purposes and is not legal advice. Payday lending statutes, rate caps, and licensing rules change frequently, and enforcement varies. Always confirm the current rules with your state’s financial regulator (linked above) before acting. Consolidate My Payday Loans is a consumer resource powered by Solid Ground Financial; we are not a lender and do not provide legal services.

Struggling With Payday Debt in Your State?

Wherever you live, you may have options. We work directly with online, tribal, and storefront lenders to combine your payday balances into one manageable plan — with no upfront fees and no credit check needed. Not all consumers qualify, and results vary by situation. Call 877-785-7817 for a free, no-obligation quote, or see how it works.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which states allow payday loans?

Payday or deferred-deposit lending is currently permitted and licensed in roughly 27 states, including Texas, California, Florida, and Mississippi. Rules, fee caps, and database requirements vary by state.

Which states have banned payday loans?

About 11 states prohibit or effectively block payday lending through low usury caps, including New York, New Jersey, Georgia, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Maryland.

Can I still get payday loan help if my state bans payday lending?

Yes. Many borrowers in restrictive states still owe balances to online or out-of-state lenders. Consolidation can help regardless of your state’s rules because the program works directly with your lenders.

Does a 36% APR cap mean payday loans are illegal?

Not exactly. A 36% APR cap usually makes traditional high-cost payday loans unprofitable, so lenders stop offering them. The product becomes effectively unavailable even when it is not formally a crime.

Where does this state information come from?

Each state entry links to the official source we referenced, typically the state’s financial regulator, banking department, or attorney general. Because laws change, always confirm current rules with that office.